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The Niwano Peace Foundation will award the sixteenth
Niwano Peace Prize to the Community of Sant'Egidio of Italy. The
presentation ceremony will take place in Tokyo, Japan, on Friday, May
7th, at 10:30 a.m.. In addition to the award certificate, the Community
of Sant'Egidio will receive a subsidiary prize of a medal and ¥20
million. To avoid undue emphasis on any particular religion or region,
every year the Foundation solicits nominations from people of recognized
intellectual stature around the world. In the nomination process, some
1,000 people and organizations representing 125 countries and many
religions were asked to propose candidates. The nominations were
rigorously screened by a seven-member committee that included
representatives of Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam.
THE RECIPIENT OF THE SIXTEENTH NIWANO PEACE PRIZE
The
Niwano Peace Foundation (Nichiko Niwano, president; Motoyuki Naganuma,
chairman) has chosen the Community of Sant'Egidio in Rome, headed by
Andrea Riccardi, as the recipient of the Sixteenth Niwano Peace Prize.
Sant'Egidio is a Roman Catholic lay association recognized by the
Vatican that is involved in a wide range of activities, including caring
for the poor and hungry among immigrant groups, the elderly, and the
homeless; promoting dialogue among people of different faiths; and
reconciling the parties in armed conflicts.
The
prize decision is the result of careful deliberation by a selection
committee of seven members representing the Buddhist, Christian, and
Islamic faiths, who chose from nominations offered by some 1,000
recognized authorities in 125 different countries.The Community of
Sant'Egidio originated in 1968 with a group of ten students at a
secondary school in Rome. Andrea Riccardi was one of those students and
played a leading role in the group's formation.
Their
goal was to reflect sincerely upon the word of God as conveyed by the
Gospels and to apply the lessons learned in society. The group went out
into the streets of Rome and began by teaching the children of poor
families that had moved to Rome from the south seeking work.
This
small experiment won the sympathy of many people and the group's
membership grew. At that time in Rome, the numbers of migrants from
within Italy and immigrants from abroad were growing. Left out of the
mainstream of society, they suffered from extreme poverty and many also
were the victims of loneliness and violence. The Community of
Sant'Egidio joined hands with them, vowing to work together. The
Community has remained true to its original promise, even as its
activities have become increasingly diversified and widespread.
More
than thirty years later, the Community of Sant'Egidio now has a
membership of some 18,000 volunteers of all ages and from all walks of
life. The core of the Community is composed of vigorous men and women in
their 20s, 30s, and 40s who dedicate their free time in the afternoons
and evenings after their daytime jobs to work as volunteers in any way
they can.
While
the Community's activities are centered in Rome, it also has ongoing
programs in Genoa, Naples, Florence, and other parts of Italy.
Elsewhere, it can be found at work in more than 20 countries in Europe,
Central America, Africa, and Asia.
The
Community focuses on society's weak and poverty-stricken. Community
volunteers support educational activities in the poor districts of major
cities and have worked to build recovery and treatment centers for AIDS
patients, drug addicts, the disabled, and others. The Community also has
been giving great attention to caring for the elderly who are no longer
able to support themselves, as well as for elderly immigrants.
Specifically, Community volunteers provide emergency support for
facilities that care for the aged; donate food; and assist in vocational
and language training. The Community also has led a number of campaigns
to recognize the basic human rights of immigrants, turning the
intolerance and racism directed against them into tolerance. It also has
provided tens of thousands of meals for the homeless, and has prepared
and distributed detailed pamphlets showing where free meals and lodgings
are available.
Interreligious
dialogue and cooperation represent another important facet of the
Community of Sant'Egidio's activities. In 1986, Pope John Paul II called
for a Day of Prayer for World Peace to be held in Assisi and
participated in by people of all religions.
Starting
in the following year, the Community has annually sponsored in various
European locations international gatherings inspired by Assisi. Last
year marked the twelfth such gathering of religious leaders from around
the world representing different faiths. These meetings provide an
invaluable forum for interfaith dialogue.
A
unique characteristic of the Community of Sant'Egidio is its involvement
in efforts to stop regional conflicts, an extremely difficult global
issue. For example, during the fighting in Mozambique that claimed the
lives of one million people, the Community held frequent official and
unofficial meetings with both government and antigovernment forces. In
1992, an agreement to end the fighting was signed at last following
mediation by the Italian government, the Community of Sant'Egidio, and
the Roman Catholic church in Mozambique.
The Community continues to mediate conflicts in a similar way in such
places as Lebanon, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Burundi, the former
Yugoslavia, Guatemala, Somalia, and Sudan.
The
evangelical word of God has been the basis for all that the Community of
Sant'Egidio has undertaken. Here the word "community" means
much more than simply living together. The Community of Sant'Egidio is
made up of people of faith who choose to live with all peoples as
children of God. They are motivated by the strong belief that we are all
brothers and sisters, members of the same human family, and as such our
love should be shared not only with our own families and friends within
our own countries, but also with others of different ethnic background
and cultures.
The
Community of Sant'Egidio has won worldwide respect for the depth of its
religious faith and for the initiatives it has taken to become a
"working religious community." Its leadership has given
courage and hope to religious people in Italy and throughout the world.
In
awarding the Sixteenth Niwano Peace Prize to the Community of
Sant'Egidio, the Niwano Peace Foundation wishes to express its great
esteem for the Community's dedication to social justice and world peace.
We commend the Community's significant achievements to date and pray
that numerous others will follow in their footsteps.
A Brief
Historical Sketch of the Community of Sant'Egidio
1968
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Founded by a group of
ten high school students, headed by Andrea Riccardi, in the
center of Rome.Began work with the poor in the city of Rome. |
1970
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Began support of
migrants from southern Italy in Rome. |
1974
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Established in Naples
to wrestle with the problems and poverty of southern Italy due
to a cholera epidemic. |
1976
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Began to mediate a
dispute between Renamo (the Mozambique National Resistance) and
the Mozambique government, in response to an appeal by Dom Jaime
Goncalves, Archbishop of Beira. |
1980
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Interceded on behalf
of some Christian villages to lift the siege mounted by the
Druse in the Chouf mountain in Lebanon.Increased support for
refugees and poor immigrants, as many came to Rome from outside
the country . |
1986
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Following the spirit
of the Day of Prayer for Peace, many members took part with
various religious leaders in the event convoked by Pope John
Paul II in Assisi.Recognized as a Lay Public Association within
the Roman Catholic Church. |
1987
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Promulgated the basic
idea of a day of prayer, when all religiously minded persons,
side by side and united in their common horror of war, may pray
together for peace.A series of annual international meetings was
begun. The first was held at Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome,
with the theme "together to call for peace" |
1988
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Held the second
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Rome) |
1989
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Held the third
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Warsaw) |
1990
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Held the fourth
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Bari, Italy) |
1991
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Held the fifth
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Malta)Boutros
Boutros Ghali, the vice-prime minister of Egypt and former UN
secretary general, attended. |
1992
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Participated in the
ceremony at which a peace and cease-fire agreement was signed,
bringing an end to the civil war in Mozambique.Held the sixth
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace. (Brussels) |
1993
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Held the seventh
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Milan) |
1994
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Held the eighth
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Assisi) |
1995
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Supported a meeting
for settling the dispute in Algeria.Held the ninth
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace. (Florence) |
1996
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Held the tenth
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Rome) |
1997
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Held the eleventh
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Padua-Venice) |
1998
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Held the twelfth
inter-religious meeting of prayer for peace.(Bucharest) |
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