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30/11/2002 |
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A coalition of international human rights organisations is calling on countries around the world to abolish capital punishment in the first World Day Against the Death Penalty. Sixty cities around the world are marking the occasion by illuminating significant landmarks. The coalition, which has come together under the banner Together Against the Death Penalty, wants to bring pressure on nations like China and the United States, where the death penalty is still widely used. The event was inspired by the city of Rome, which lights up the Colosseum when an execution order is overturned or a country abolishes capital punishment. Cities taking part include Paris, London, New York, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, as well as Rome and other cities across Italy. Barcelona will light up its famous cathedral, Santiago plans to illuminate central park, while Belgium will light up its Atomium structure, with a dove of peace on the top. The coalition chose 30 November as the inaugural date, the anniversary of the first occasion the death penalty was abolished, said to have been in Tuscany, in 1786.
China is one of the main targets of the first World Day Against the Death Penalty. According to human rights group Amnesty International, China last year executed at least 2,468 people - more than the other countries combined. Although China does not issue precise figures, the number of people executed in the People's Republic has grown rapidly since it began an anti-crime drive last year. Amnesty says many of the cases are miscarriages of justice. "Many of the defendants are illiterate and they come from a low social status so often they don't know their legal rights," said Dominique Muller, an Amnesty spokeswoman. "There's still no real pressure to stop police from torturing people to get confessions and hence to get convictions," she said. The Chinese Government says its priority is tackling growing levels of serious crime, and the death penalty cannot be abolished until crime rates come down.
According to Amnesty, at least 3,000 people were executed in 31 countries across the world last year. Next to China, Iran had the second-highest tally of executions in 2001, putting to death at least 139 people, Amnesty said. Saudi Arabia was third with 79 executions, and the United States followed, having put 66 people to death, the organisation said. However, there has also been progress in the campaign to eliminate the use of the death penalty, Amnesty said, with an average of three countries a year abolishing capital punishment over the past three years. Mario Marazziti, a spokesman for Together Against the Death Penalty, said international day was meant to remind the world that "the death penalty is an instrument of the past, like torture and slavery".
- Violent crime
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