Life on death row changes a man.
Especially an innocent one like Nicholas Yarris.
He is 42 years old now. The
Philadelphia man spent 22 years locked in a maximum security
prison, nearly all of it in solitary confinement.
Four months ago, he left that
western Pennsylvania prison- four months after DNA evidence proved
he was not the person who kidnapped, raped and murdered Linda Mae
Craig of Delaware County in 1981.
That was 15 years after Yarris
became the first death row inmate in the United States to request
DNA testing to prove his innocence.
Since his release, he has spoken
about a dozen times, including Tuesday night at Bucks County
Community College in Newtown Township, before an audience of at
least 50 people. He talks about his experiences and how he
believes there are others like him, innocent men living on death
row.
Following last week's shocking
revelations of Iraqi detainee abuse at Abu Ghraib prison, Yarris
has also been asked to talk about one of his former guards -
Charles Graner Jr.
Graner, a guard at the State
Correctional Institution at Greene in Waynesburg, is an Army
reservist who appears repeatedly in photographs showing soldiers
from the 372nd Military Police Company smiling and gesturing
around naked, hooded Iraqis. He is also accused of hitting Iraqi
prisoners.
Yarris said he has seen the
atmosphere that produces people like Charles Graner, a person he
said enjoyed "inflicting" rules on prisoners. Rules such
as: no religious worship services, daily strip searches, leaving
the cell lights on 24 hours a day, no books and no mental health
services. His first two years on death row, Yarris said he was not
allowed to speak.
"[Graner] was taught and
trained to inflict these measures in prison," he said, adding
he had many dealings with Graner during his incarcerations.
"None of them was pleasant."
But he holds no bitterness toward
Graner, other guards, the prosecutors who sent him to death row at
age 22, or a system that kept him jailed months after DNA proved
his innocence. He will not bash anyone in public. His years in
prison gave him his most valuable gift - inner peace and strength.
"They've given me the greatest
gift of my life," he said, adding he soon plans to travel to
France and Poland to speak against the death penalty. "My
life is good. I am happy. All I got is today. The biggest insult
would be to come out and be bitter and angry."
He spends his time now speaking for
those who can't, urging prison reform, overturning the death
penalty, and that DNA evidence in exonerated death row cases be
entered into the FBI data bank to find the true murders.
"I'm going to break the death
penalty just to show them that I can," he said.
Yarris is the 10th person to be
exonerated from death row in 2003. Since the U.S. Supreme Court
reinstated the death penalty in 1976, 112 people in 25 states have
been exonerated from death row.
While he calls himself an ordinary
person, a nobody, Yarris is anything but that, said the Rev. Jeff
Garris. He is executive director of the Pennsylvania Abolitionists
United Against the Death Penalty, one of the groups that
co-sponsored his BCCC appearance, along with local church
organizations, the Bucks County Committee Against the Death
Penalty and BCCC's Human Rights Club.