CHINA:
18 vans used as 'death on wheels'
Provincial
authorities in China have introduced "mobile execution vans"
in a bid to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of
carrying out death sentences, Amnesty International reported
yesterday.
The
report said 18 converted 24-seat buses were being distributed to all
intermediate courts and one high court in Yunnan province, each
equipped for executing convicts by lethal injection.
It
also said the president of Yunnan's provincial high court, Zhao
Shijie, had praised the development as a sign that China's system is
becoming "more civilized and humane."
However,
an American congressman in Geneva for the annual meeting of the U.N.
Human Rights Commission denounced the vehicles as "killing vans,
just like their abortion vans which are used to destroy unborn
children and to hurt women."
"The
similarity to me is appalling," Rep. Christopher H. Smith, New
Jersey Republican, said in an interview. "It's death on wheels."
Mr.
Smith, a critic of China's human rights record and a vocal opponent
of the death penalty in the United States, said the execution buses
may be more efficient from the Chinese point of view.
"But
they also mean there is significantly less due process being
exercised. The right of the defendant and his or her ability to
defend themselves becomes less possible."
The
report said 1,146 executions were carried out in 28 countries last
year, with 84 % of those performed in China, Iran, the United States
and Vietnam. At least 726 persons were executed in China, at least
108 in Iran, 65 in the United States and 64 in Vietnam.
At
the same time, at least 2,756 death sentences were handed down by
courts in 63 countries, the human rights group said.
Judit
Arenas Licea, a spokeswoman for Amnesty, said the records for China
and some other countries were incomplete and that the true figures
could be much higher.
Chen
Zhouglin, a member of the National People's Congress and a professor
of politics and law in Chongging Province, suggested last month that
China executes "nearly 10,000" people each year, Amnesty
said.
Amnesty
also criticized China for the execution of an ethnic Uighur on
offenses of "separatism and ... terrorism," after he was
forcibly returned from Nepal, where he had sought asylum and had
been recognized by the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees.
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