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January 10 

No Bias Ruled in Death Penalty Case

 PHILADELPHIA (AP) - A judge who questioned whether the death penalty is handed down with racial bias decided to let prosecutors seek the death penalty against three Hispanics who are alleged drug gang members.

 U.S. District Judge Louis H. Pollak ruled Tuesday there was no evidence of bias when prosecutors declined in another case to seek death sentences for a convicted mob boss of Italian heritage and three co-defendants.

 Lawyers for Carlos Llera-Plaza, Victor Rodriguez and Wilfredo Martinez Acosta had alleged that the similarities between the cases - allegations of criminal organizations using violence to achieve their goals and murdering rivals who got in their way - indicate that race was the key factor distinguishing the two.

 The men, all from Puerto Rico, are accused of operating a multimillion-dollar cocaine and crack ring between 1996 and 1998 and are linked to four murders, three of them in Philadelphia.

 In his ruling, Pollak said prosecutors did not seek the death penalty against Joseph Merlino and his associates because those murders had been ordered by Ralph Natale, Merlino's predecessor and the government's star witness.

 ``The Natale factor clearly differentiates Merlino from the case at bar,'' Pollak wrote.

 Merlino, boss of the Philadelphia-South Jersey Italian mob, was convicted of racketeering and sentenced to 14 years in prison.

 Jules Epstein, defense attorney in the current case, did not immediately return a call seeking comment Thursday.

 Jury selection, which began in July, is not complete, in part because of various pretrial motions. The trial is expected to last three months.